Osteoporosis: ONJ and AFFs
Pearls: Risk of ONJ is about 1:10,000 – 1:100,000. Only ~3/1000 hip fractures are AFFs
Osteoporosis: Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease – mineral and bone disorder is a systemic disease of the kidneys, bone, and cardiovascular system. It manifests with abnormal serum calcium, phosphorus, parathyroid hormone, and alkaline phosphatase due to abnormal vitamin …
Osteoporosis: Very High Risk – “Osteoporosis with high-risk features”
Patients with multiple osteoporotic fractures* and osteoporotic BMD score (T < 2.5) have a very high risk of recurrent fracture *While osteoporotic fractures are generally those that would have not occurred in a young and …
Osteoporosis: High risk – “Osteoporosis”
Patients with prior osteoporotic fracture*, an osteoporotic BMD score (T < 2.5), or with a high clinical risk factor score for fracture in 10 years (FRAX: >3% at hip and >20% any fracture), the risk …
Osteoporosis – Moderate Risk – “Osteopenia”
In patients with no prior osteoporotic fracture* but with osteopenia on bone mineral density score (between -1.0 and -2.5) and with a low clinical risk factor score for fracture in 10 years (FRAX: <3% at …